Marine Animal Sightings

What is the purpose of recording Marine Animal Sightings?

Boat-Based Whale and Dolphin Watching (BBWW) is the observing of whale and dolphin behaviour in their natural environment from sea-going vessels. This activity has grown from being relatively ad hoc, to regulated commercial operations contributing to coastal and marine tourism. The marine animals observed by permitted operators are captured using a dedicated app, which then allows the data to be visualised through the dashboard. The information gathered through these observations contributes to research efforts through a 'guided' citizen-science approach.

Orcas

Background

Since 2011, permitting of boat-based whale watching operations has been carried out by the Department; after completion of a comprehensive and lengthy allocation process. Permits were allocated in terms of section 13 of the Marine Living Resources Act, 1998 (MLRA) and were renewable annually for a period of five (5) years. Thus, permitting of BBWW is recognized as a significant tool to promote conservation of species such as whales and dolphins while supporting sustainable, nature-based tourism.

A number of measures have been implemented to support sustainable BBWW. These includes development of policies to guide the process and decision making for permit allocation process, promote the growth of these sectors as well as raise awareness, education and instill conservation ethics. Enacted regulations relating to BBWW also set out provisions and general prohibitions to enforce compliance and encourage awareness and action for these species.

Benefits

Insights into our biodiversity

The data collected benefits scientists by contributing to the research efforts to understand and conserve our oceans.

Identifying economic opportunities

Understanding our oceans helps to identify economic opportunities such as eco-tourism.

Informs ocean governance

Knowing when and where marine species are, informs ocean governance (e.g. marine spatial planning) and the sustainable management of resources.

Creates public awareness

Showcasing our biodiversity creates public awareness and encourages involvement in efforts such as conservation.

Contributors

Permitted Boat Based Whale Watching operators
The DFFE awards permits to boat-based whale watching operators who use a dedicated app to record the species observed during each trip. The data is then displayed in the Marine Animal Sightings DeST.
DFFE
The DFFE defines the areas in which each operator may offer boat-based whale watching services.

Frequently asked questions

Who do I contact if I'm interested in the data?
Please email us directly or use the form. We will direct your query accordingly.
How do I know if an operator has a DFFE permit for boat-based whale watching?
The permitted operators are listed on the DFFE website, alternatively queries can be submitted via email.